Distinguish between fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and soft tissue injuries.
Recognise signs and symptoms of each type (e.g. swelling, deformity, pain, loss of function, crepitus).
Understand the principles of first aid management: immobilisation, support, pain relief, preventing further injury.
Safely apply appropriate splints, bandages or supports to limbs and joints.
Know when to escalate (call 999) and what to hand over to emergency services.
Demonstrate safe handling and transfer in limb injuries, considering spinal / other injuries.