This is an infection of the meninges (protective membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord), caused by bacteria or a virus.

Symptoms in young children include:

• Severe headaches
• Vomiting
• High temperature (38°C or higher)
• Stiff neck & sensitivity to light
• Distinctive skin rash (not always present)

Symptoms in babies differ with them becoming:

• Floppy and unresponsive
• Stiff with febrile convulsions
• Irritable with unusual crying
• Vomiting or a loss of appetite
• Very sleepy with a reluctance to wake up
• Swelling to the fontanelle (soft part of the head)

TREATMENT

They need immediate medical treatment so either transport them to hospital or call 999 / 112.